NB-IoTºËÐÄÍøÊÇʲô
¾¡¹ÜLTEºÍNB-IoTÒ»ÂöÍ¬Æø£¬µ«LTEµÄÉè¼ÆÄ¿±êÊǸßËÙÂÊ¡¢´óÁ÷Á¿£¬¶øNB-IoTΪÎïÁªÍø¡°¼äЪ´«ËÍСÊý¾Ý¡±¶øÉú£¬Á½Õß·½ÏòÏà·´¡£Òò´Ë£¬LTEºËÐÄÍøEPSÒ²²»ÔÙÊÊÓ¦NB-IoTÓ¦Óã¬ÐèÒª¶ÔÆä½øÐÐÓÅ»¯¡£
ΪÁËÌáÉýNB-IoTϵͳµÄСÊý¾ÝµÄ´«ÊäЧÂÊ£¬3GPP SA2¹¤×÷×éÓÚ2015Äê7Ô¿ªÊ¼Ñо¿CIoT EPSÓÅ»¯¹¹¼Ü£¬Ìá³öÁËCIoT EPSÐèÖ§³ÖËÄ´ó¹¦ÄÜ£º
¢ÙÖ§³Ö³¬µÍ¹¦ºÄÎïÁªÍøÖÕ¶Ë
¢ÚÖ§³ÖÃ¿Ð¡ÇøÁ¬½Ó´óÁ¿ÎïÁªÍøÉ豸
¢ÛÖ§³ÖÕ´øÆµÆ×ÎÞÏß½ÓÈë¼¼Êõ
¢ÜÖ§³ÖÎïÁªÍøÔöÇ¿¸²¸Ç
²¢½øÐй¦Äܼò»¯£¬²Ã¼ôÁËLTE EPSµÄËÄÏÄÜ£º
¢Ù²»Ìṩ½ô¼±ºô½Ð·þÎñ
¢Ú²»Ö§³ÖÁ÷Á¿Ð¶ÔØ£¬Èç±¾µØlP½ÓÈë(LIPA)ºÍÑ¡ÔñÐÔIPÁ÷Á¿Ð¶ÔØ
¢ÛÔÚEPSÁ¬½Ó¹ÜÀíÉÏ£¬Ö»Ö§³ÖIDLEģʽϵÄÖØÑ¡£¬²»Ö§³ÖCONNECTEDģʽϵÄÇл»
¢Ü²»Ö§³Ö½¨Á¢GBR³ÐÔØºÍרÓóÐÔØ
×îÖÕ£¬3GPPÌá³öÁËÁ½ÖÖÓÅ»¯·½°¸£º¿ØÖÆÃæÓÅ»¯´«Êä·½°¸( C-Plane CIoT EPS optimization)ºÍÓû§ÃæÓÅ»¯´«Êä·½°¸(U-Plane CIoT EPS optimization)¡£¶ÔÓÚÎïÁªÍøÖÕ¶Ë£¬±ØÐëÖ§³Ö¡°¿ØÖÆÃæÓÅ»¯´«Êä·½°¸¡±£¬¿Éѡ֧³Ö¡°Óû§ÃæÓÅ»¯´«Êä·½°¸¡±¡£
¿ØÖÆÃæÓÅ»¯´«Êä·½°¸
¿ØÖÆÃæÓÅ»¯´«Êä·½°¸Ê¹µÃСÊý¾Ý°ü¿ÉÒÔ´«ÊäÓÚ¿ØÖÆÃæÉÏ£¬Êý¾ÝÒԷǽÓÈë²ãÐÒéÊý¾Ýµ¥Ôª(NAS PDU)µÄ¸ñʽ·â×°ÓÚ¿ØÖÆÃæÐÅÁîÏûÏ¢À´´«Ê䣬Æä¸ÅÄîÈçͬÉ̳¡¹ºÎÈôÏû·ÑÕßÖ»¹ºÂòÉÙÁ¿ÉÌÆ·£¬¿É¾ÓÉÖ¸¶¨µÄ¿ìËÙͨµÀ½áÕË¡£
ÕâÒ»·½°¸¿ÉÔÚ´«ÊäÊý¾Ýʱ¼õÉÙÁË¿ØÖÆÃæÐÅÁÏú£¬Òò´ËÓÐÖúÓÚ½µµÍÖն˹¦ºÄºÍ¼õÉÙʹÓÃÆµ´ø¡£
ÈçÉÏͼËùʾ£¬¿ØÖÆÃæÓÅ»¯´«Êä·½°¸Ö§³ÖIPÊý¾ÝºÍ·ÇIPÊý¾Ý´«Ê䣬´«Êä·¾¶¿É·ÖΪÁ½Ìõ£º¢Ùͨ¹ýS-GW´«Ë͵½P-GWÔÙ´«Ë͵½Ó¦Ó÷þÎñÆ÷(CIoT Services);¢Úͨ¹ýSCEF(Service Capability Exposure Function)Á¬½Óµ½Ó¦Ó÷þÎñÆ÷£¬¸Ã·¾¶½öÖ§³Ö·ÇIPÊý¾Ý´«Êä¡£
¸ù¾Ý´«Êä·¾¶ºÍÊÇ·ñÖ§³ÖIPÊý¾Ý´«Ê䣬¿É·ÖΪÈýÖÖ´«Êäģʽ£º
´«Êä·¾¶¢Ù(IPÊý¾Ý´«Êä)
´«Êä·¾¶ÎªS-GWµ½P-GWÔÙµ½Ó¦Ó÷þÎñÆ÷£¬¿ÉÑØÓÃÏÖÓеÄIPͨÐż¼Êõ¿ìËÙ²¿ÊðNB-IoT£¬È±µãÊǰ²È«ÐԵͣ¬ÇÒ²»¾¹ýSCEF£¬µçÐÅÔËÓªÉÌÈÔΪ¹ÜµÀ½ÇÉ«¡£
´«Êä·¾¶¢Ù(·ÇIPÊý¾Ý´«Êä)
´«Êä·¾¶ÈÔΪS-GWµ½P-GWÔÙµ½Ó¦Ó÷þÎñÆ÷£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚÒÑÎÞIPµØÖ·´«ÊäÊý¾Ý°ü£¬Òò´ËÔÚP-GWÉϱØÐëÒªÓÐNB-IoTÖն˵ÄIDÓëASµÄIPµØÖ·+¶Ë¿ÚºÅµÄ¶ÔÓ¦¹ØÏµ£¬²ÅÄܽ«Êý¾Ý°üÕýÈ·´«ËÍÔÚSGiµÄ½çÃæÉÏ£¬ÕâÖÖ·½Ê½³ÆÎªUDP/IPµÄµã¶ÔµãËíµÀ(Point-to-Point (PtP) Tunneling)¼¼Êõ¡£ËíµÀµÄ²ÎÊý£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÄ¿µÄµØIPµØÖ·ÓëUDP¶Ë¿ÚºÅÐèÊÂÏÈÅäÖÃÓÚP-GWÉÏ£¬¶ÔNB-IoTÖն˺ÍASÖ®¼ä´«Ë͵ÄÊý¾ÝÀ´Ëµ£¬P-GWÊÇÒ»¸ö͸Ã÷µÄ´«Êä½Úµã¡£
ÕâÖÖ·½Ê½°²È«ÐÔ¸ßÇÒÊ¡µç£¬µ«ÐèÒª¿ª·¢Ðµĵã¶ÔµãËíµÀ¼¼Êõ¡£
´«Êä·¾¶¢Ú(·ÇIPÊý¾Ý´«Êä)
¼´Í¨¹ýSCEF´«µÝNon-IPÊý¾Ý£¬ÕâÌõ·¾¶½öÖ§³Ö·ÇIPÊý¾Ý´«Ê䣬ÊôÓÚNon-IPרÊô½â¾ö·½°¸¡£ÕâÖÖ·½Ê½Óŵã½Ï¶à£¬°²È«ÐԸߡ¢Ê¡µç£¬ÇÒÔËÓªÉÌÄÜ´´ÔìеÄÉÌÒµ¼ÛÖµ£¬µ«Ðèн¨SCEFÍøÔª½Úµã£¬Ð迪·¢ÐµÄAPI¼¼Êõ¡£
SCEF
SCEFΪNB-IoTÐÂÔö¼ÓµÄ½Úµã£¬Æäͨ¹ýAPI½Ó¿ÚÏòASÌṩ·þÎñ£¬¶ø·ÇÖ±½Ó·¢ËÍÊý¾Ý£¬Ê¹µÃµçÐÅÓªÔËÉ̲»ÔÙÖ»ÊǹܵÀ£¬¶øÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ½«ÒµÎñÄÜÁ¦°²È«µØ¿ª·Å¸øµÚÈý·½ÒµÎñ¹©Ó¦ÉÌ£¬ÊµÏÖ¶ÔÎïÁªÍøµÄ´óÊý¾Ý·ÖÎöÒÔ´´ÔìеÄÉÌÒµ¼ÛÖµ¡£
SCEF¹¹¼ÜÈçÉÏͼËùʾ£¬¼øÓÚ°²È«ÐÔ¿¼ÂÇ£¬SCEF·ÅÖÃÓÚÔËÓªÉÌÐÅÈεÄÍøÓòÖÐ(Trust Domain)£¬²¢Í¨¹ýOMA(Open Mobile Alliance)£¬GSMA(Groupe Speciale Mobile Association)£¬»òÆäËû±ê×¼×éÖ¯(Standardisation Bodies, SDOs)µÄAPI½ÓÈë·þÎñ£¬Í¬Ê±£¬SCEFµÄAPIÖ§³Ö¶àÖÖ²»Í¬ÀàÐÍ£¬ÈçDIAMETER¡¢RESTful APIsÓëXML over HTTPµÈ£¬Ê¹µÃSCEF¿ÉÒÔ¸üÁé»îÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ²»Í¬µÄÍøÂçÖС£Network EntityÔòÖ¸HSS¡¢MME¡¢P-GW¡¢PCRF»òÓë¼Æ·Ñ¡¢°²È«Ïà¹ØµÄÍøÂç½Úµã¡£
C-SGN
C-SGN£¬¼´CIoT Serving Gateway Node£¬ÊÇ¿ØÖÆÃæÓÅ»¯´«Êä·½°¸ÒýÈëµÄнڵ㣬¸Ã½ÚµãÊÇÓÉLTE EPSµÄ¿ØÖÆÃæ½ÚµãMME¡¢Óû§Ãæ½ÚµãS-GWºÍP-GWµÄ×îС»¯¹¦Äܺϲ¢¶ø³ÉµÄµ¥¸öÂ߼ʵÌ壬C-SGN¹¦ÄÜÒ²¿ÉÒÔ²¿ÊðÔÚÏÖÍøEPSµÄMMEÖС£
HLCom
ÔÚ¿ØÖÆÃæÓÅ»¯´«Êä·½°¸ÖУ¬¿ÉÒýÈëÁËHLCom»úÖÆ£¬¼´Optimization to support High Latency Communication£¬¸Ã»úÖÆ½«ÏÂÐÐÊý¾Ý»º´æÔÚS-GWÖС£ÓÉÓÚNB-IoTÖÕ¶Ëͨ¹ýPSMºÍeDRXµÈ¼¼ÊõÀ´¼äЪÐÔ½ÓÊÕÊý¾Ý£¬ÒԴﵽʡµçµÄÄ¿µÄ£¬µ±NB-IoTÖÕ¶ËÔÚÐÝÃß״̬ʱ£¬S-GW½«ÏÂÐÐÊý¾Ý»º´æ£¬Ö±µ½Öն˱»»½ÐѺó²Å½«ÕâЩ»º´æµÄÊý¾ÝÏ·¢¸øÖÕ¶Ë¡£
Óû§ÃæÓÅ»¯´«Êä·½°¸
Êý¾Ý´«ÊäµÄ·½Ê½ÓëLTE EPSÒ»Ñù²ÉÓÃÓû§Ãæ³ÐÔØ£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬¸ÃÓÅ»¯·½°¸ÔÚRRC²ãÒýÈëÁË¹ÒÆð(Suspend)ºÍ»Ö¸´(Resume)Á½ÖÖÐÂ״̬ÒÔÊÊÓ¦ÎïÁªÍøÊý¾ÝµÄ¼äЪ´«ÊäÌØÐÔ£¬Í¬Ê±ÒªÇóNB-IoTÖÕ¶Ë¡¢eNBºÍMME´æ´¢Á¬½ÓÐÅÏ¢£¬ÒÔ¿ìËÙ»Ö¸´Öؽ¨Á¬½Ó£¬¼ò»¯ÐÅÁîÁ÷³Ì£¬ÌáÉý´«ÊäЧÂÊ¡£
¾¹ýÕâôһÓÅ»¯£¬³ÐÔØ¿ÉÒÔ°´ÐèµÄ·½Ê½½¨Á¢£¬Òò¶ø¿É½µµÍÖն˹¦ºÄºÍÖ§³Öµ¥Ð¡Çø´ó¹æÄ£ÎïÁªÍøÉ豸Á¬½Ó¡£¸Ã·½°¸³ýÁËÖ§³ÖÏÖÓÐEPS¹¦ÄÜÍ⣬»¹¿ÉÒÔÖ§³Öͨ¹ýP-GW´«Êä·ÇIPÊý¾Ý¡£
RRC SuspendÁ÷³Ì
ÈçÉÏͼËùʾ£¬¸Ã¹ý³ÌÓÉeNB¼¤»î£¬ÊÍ·ÅNB-IoTÖÕ¶ËÓëeNBÖ®¼äµÄRRCÁ¬½Ó£¬ÒÔ¼°eNBÓëS-GWÖ®¼äµÄS1-U³ÐÔØ¡£
²½Öè(1)ºÍ(2)£º
eNB·¢ËÍUE Context Suspend Request£¬²¢Í¨¹ýMMEÏòS-GW·¢ÆðÊÍ·ÅÓëNB-IoTÖÕ¶ËÏà¹ØµÄ³ÐÔØÐÅÏ¢¡£
²½Öè(3)£º
S-GWÊÍ·ÅeNBÓëNB-IoTÖÕ¶ËÏà¹ØµÄS1-U³ÐÔØ¡£¾ßÌå¶øÑÔ£¬S-GW½öÊÍ·ÅeNBµØÖ·ºÍÏÂÐÐËíµÀ¶Ëµã±êʶ·û(TEID)£¬²¢¼ÌÐø´æ´¢ÆäËûÐÅÏ¢¡£
²½Öè(4)ºÍ(5)£º
ÔÚS-GW´¦Íê³ÉS1-U³ÐÔØÊͷźó£¬eNBͨ¹ýMME½ÓÊÕUE Context Suspend Response֪ͨ¡£
²½Öè(6)ºÍ(7)£º
eNB´æ´¢NB-IoTÖն˵ÄAccess Stratum (AS)ÐÅÏ¢¡¢S1-APÁ¬½ÓÐÅÏ¢ºÍ³ÐÔØÐÅÏ¢£¬²¢ÏòNB-IoTÖÕ¶Ë·¢ËÍRRC Connection SuspendÏûÏ¢¡£
²½Öè(8)£º
MMEΪNB-IoTÖÕ¶Ë´æ´¢S1-APÁ¬½ÓÐÅÏ¢ºÍ³ÐÔØÐÅÏ¢£¬²¢½øÈëIDLE״̬¡£
²½Öè(9)£º
µ±½ÓÊÕµ½À´×ÔeNBµÄRRC Connection SuspendÏûÏ¢ºó£¬NB-IoTÖÕ¶Ë´æ´¢ASÐÅÏ¢£¬²¢IDLE״̬¡£
RRC ResumeÁ÷³Ì
ÈçÉÏͼËùʾ£¬¸Ã¹ý³ÌÖØÐ½¨Á¢(»Ö¸´)´¦ÓÚSuspend״̬µÄNB-IoT UEÓëeNBÖ®¼äµÄRRCÁ¬½Ó£¬ÒÔ¼°eNBÓëS-GWÖ®¼äµÄÊͷŵÄS1-U³ÐÔØ¡£Resume¹ý³ÌÓÉNB-IoTÆô¶¯ºÍ¼¤»î¡£
²½Öè(1)ºÍ(2)£º
Ê×ÏÈʹÓÃÓÉRRC Suspend¹ý³ÌÖд洢µÄASÐÅÏ¢À´»Ö¸´ÓëÍøÂçµÄÁ¬½Ó¡£
²½Öè(3)£º
´Ëʱ£¬eNB¶ÔNB-IoTÖÕ¶ËÖ´Ðа²È«¼ì²é£¬²¢ÏòNB-IoTÖÕ¶ËÌṩ»Ö¸´µÄÎÞÏß³ÐÔØÁÐ±í£¬ÇÒͬ²½NB-IoT UEºÍeNBÖ®¼äµÄEPS³ÐÔØ×´Ì¬¡£
²½Öè(4)£º
eNBÏòMME·¢ËÍUE Context Resume Request£¬ÒÔ֪ͨÆäÓëNB-IoTÖն˵ÄÁ¬½ÓÒѾ°²È«µØ»Ö¸´¡£
²½Öè(5)ºÍ(6)£º
´ÓeNB½ÓÊÕµ½¸Ã»Ö¸´Í¨Öªºó£¬MME»Ö¸´NB-IoTÖն˵ÄS1-APÁ¬½ÓÐÅÏ¢ºÍ³ÐÔØÐÅÏ¢£¬½øÈëCONNECTED״̬£¬²¢ÏòeNB·¢ËÍUE Context Resume ResponseÏûÏ¢(°üÀ¨S-GWµØÖ·ºÍS1-APÁ¬½ÓÐÅÏ¢)¡£
²½Öè(7)£º
ÏÖÔÚNB-IoTÖÕ¶Ë¿ÉÒÔÏòS-GW·¢ËÍÉÏÐÐÊý¾Ý¡£
²½Öè(8 )ºÍ(9)£º
MMEͨ¹ýModify Bearer RequestÏûÏ¢ÏòS-GW·¢ËÍeNBµØÖ·ºÍÏÂÐÐÁ´Â·TEID£¬ÒÔÖØ½¨NB-IoTÖÕ¶ËÓëS-GWÖ®¼äµÄÏÂÐÐÁ´Â·µÄS1-U³ÐÔØ¡£
²½Öè(10)ºÍ(11)£º
S-GWÏòMME·¢ËÍModify Bearer ResponseÏûÏ¢£¬È»ºó¿ªÊ¼´«ÊäÏÂÐÐÊý¾Ý¡£
ÖµµÃÒ»ÌáµÄÊÇ£¬µ±S-GW½ÓÊÕµ½ÏÂÐÐÊý¾ÝµÄͬʱNB-IoTÖÕ¶Ë´¦ÓÚSuspend״̬£¬´Ëʱ£¬S-GW½«»º´æÊý¾Ý°ü£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚS-GWºÍMMEÖ®¼ä³õʼ»¯Downlink Data Notification¹ý³Ì£¬È»ºóMMEѰºôNB-IoTÖÕ¶Ë£¬ÓÉ´Ëͨ¹ýNB-IoTÖÕ¶ËÆô¶¯¼¤»îÁ¬½ÓResumeÁ÷³Ì¡£
ÍÆ¼ö×ÊѶ
- ²úÆ·Éý¼¶ | ÖÇÄÜÅäµç¹ñ¼¯ÖÐÆ÷ϵÁУºÒ»Ì弯³É£¬AI+¸³ÄÜÖÇ»ÛÕÕÃ÷08-29
- ¼¼ÊõÉý¼¶!¼ÆÑ¶ÎïÁª5G+SD-WANÖÇÄÜÍø¹Ø¸ïй¤Òµ×éÍø!08-26
- ¹úÊ¡¹æÔ¼Éî¶ÈÊÊÅ䣬ˮÀûÒ£²âÖÕ¶ËÇý¶¯Öǻۼà¹ÜÉý¼¶08-25
- ÁÒÈÕϵĽ³ÐļáÊØ£º¼ÆÑ¶ÎïÁª¼¼ÊõÍŶÓÔÚ¿áÊîÖÐÕÕÁÁÖǻ۳ÇÊÐ֮·08-22
- Ë®Àû3.0Æ½Ì¨ÖØ°õÉý¼¶!´òÔìÊý×ÖÂÏÉúË®Íø¸³ÄÜÖÇ»ÛË®Àû08-08
- °ËÒ»½¨¾ü½Ú | ²»Íü³õÐÄ£¬íÆíÂǰÐÐ08-01
- ¼ÆÑ¶ÎïÁª¡°AIµçÁ¦¼ÓÃܱßÔµÍø¹Ø¡±»ñµÚ°Ë½ìºìµç´´Ð´óÈü½±£¬¼ÓËÙ¹¹½¨¡°ÎÞÈËÖµÊØ¡±ÐµçÍø07-22
- ÏÃÃżÆÑ¶ÎïÁª5G/4GÎïÁªÍø±ßÔµÍø¹Ø£¬Ò»ÍøÈÚÍòÎ±ßÔµÖÇδÀ´07-04
-
µç´ÅÁ÷Á¿¼Æ¼ÆÑ¶ÎïÁªµç´ÅÁ÷Á¿¼Æ£¬Ö§³ÖÀÛ»ýÁ÷Á¿¡¢Ë²Ê±Á÷Á¿¡¢Á÷ËÙ¡¢Á÷Á¿°Ù·Ö±ÈµÈ¸ß¾«¶È²âÁ¿£¬µÍ¹¦ºÄ³¤ÊÙÃü£¬Ò»ÌåʽÒÔ¼°·ÖÌåʽ¶à³¡¾°¸ßЧ°²×°£¬Ö÷ÒªÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ»·±£¡¢Ë®Àû¡¢Å©Òµ¡¢¹©ÈÈÁìÓòµÈ¡£
-
ÆøÅÝˮλ¼Æ¼ÆÑ¶ÎïÁªÆøÅÝˮλ¼Æ£¬¸ß¾«¶È¡¢¸ß¿É¿¿¡¢¸ßÖÇÄÜ¡¢ÃâÆøÆ¿¡¢Ãâ²â¾®¡¢Ãâά»¤¡¢¿¹Õñ¶¯¡¢³¤ÊÙÃü¡£ÊÊÓÃÓÚÁ÷¶¯Ë®Ìå¡¢´óÖÐСºÓÁ÷¡¢Ë®¿â¡¢»òÕßË®ÌåÎÛȾÑÏÖØºÍ¸¯Ê´ÐÔÇ¿µÄ¹¤Òµ·ÏË®µÈ²»±ã½¨²â¾®»ò
-
¶àÆÕÀÕ³¬Éù²¨Á÷Á¿¼Æ¼ÆÑ¶ÎïÁª³¬Éù²¨¶àÆÕÀÕÁ÷Á¿¼ÆÊÇÒ»ÖÖÀûÓöàÆÕÀÕЧӦÔÀí½øÐÐÁ÷ÌåÁ÷ËÙ¡¢Á÷Á¿¡¢Ë®Î»¡¢Ë®Î²âÁ¿µÄ´«¸ÐÆ÷£¬Æä¸ÐÓ¦ÁéÃô¡¢ÏìÓ¦¿ì¡¢¾«¶È¸ß¡¢Á¿³Ì¿í¡£
-
¹ú²ú»¯DTU | TD210-C1¼ÆÑ¶ÎïÁª¹ú²ú»¯DTU TD210-C1£¬²ÉÓô¦ÀíÆ÷¹ú²ú»¯·½°¸£¬Ö÷ƵÐÔÄÜ·±¶£¬¹¦ºÄ¼õ°ë£¬ È«ÍøÍ¨5G 4G£¬4G CAT 1£¬Ö§³Ö´®¿ÚÓëIPÊý¾Ý¡¢IOÓëIPÊý¾ÝµÄË«Ïòת»»£¬RS232½Ó¿Ú¡¢RS485½Ó¿Ú¡¢¿ÉÑ¡DI¡¢ADC¡¢PI½Ó¿Ú£¬×ÔÓú
-
ÖþÀΰ²È«·ÀÏߣºµØÖÊÔÖº¦¼à²âÔ¤¾¯ÏµÍ³Æ½Ì¨¼ÆÑ¶ÎïÁªµØÖÊÔÖº¦¼à²âÔ¤¾¯Æ½Ì¨Äܹ»¸ù¾Ýʵ¼Ê¼à²âÐèÇó²É¼¯¶àÖÖ¼à²âÊý¾Ý£¬°üÀ¨ÓêÁ¿¡¢ÍÁÌå³Á½µ¡¢µØ±íÁÑ·ì¡¢Éî²¿Î»ÒÆ¡¢ÍÁѹÁ¦¡¢±íÃæÎ»ÒÆ¡¢ÍÁÈÀº¬Ë®Á¿¡¢Í¼ÏñÊÓÆµ¡¢µçÔ´µçѹºÍ»·¾³Î¶ȵȣ¬²¢
-
Ë®ÀûÒ£²âÖÕ¶Ë»úË®Îļà²âÕ¾Ó¦ÓÃÏÃÃżÆÑ¶ÎïÁªË®ÀûÒ£²âÖÕ¶Ë»úË®ÎÄÔÚÏß¼à²â£¬¶àÔ´Êý¾Ý²É¼¯,Á¬½Óˮλ¼Æ¡¢ÓêÁ¿¼Æ(Èç·¶·Ê½ ³ÆÖØÊ½)¡¢Á÷Á¿¼Æ(¶àÆÕÀÕ»òÀ×´ïʽ)¡¢Ë®ÖÊ´«¸ÐÆ÷µÈ£¬ÊµÊ±»ñȡˮλ¡¢ÓêÁ¿¡¢Á÷Á¿¡¢Ë®Î¡¢Ë®ÖʵȲÎÊý£¬
-
°¸Àý | ¼ÆÑ¶ÎïÁª5G¹¤ÒµÍø¹Ø¸³Äܹú¿Ø»·±£Õ¾¡°¼à²â-ËÝÔ´-µ÷¿Ø¡±ÖÇÄÜÉý¼¶¼ÆÑ¶ÎïÁªÉî¶ÈÈÚºÏÎïÁªÍø¡¢±ßÔµ¼ÆËã¡¢´óÊý¾ÝÓëÔÆ¼ÆËã¼¼Êõ£¬ÌṩÈíÓ²¼þÒ»Ì廯½â¾ö·½°¸£¬¶Ô±ÃÕ¾¡¢ÎÛË®´¦ÀíÕ¾¡¢¹Ø¼üºÓµÀË®ÎÄÕ¾µÈºËÐij¡¾°½øÐÐÖÇÄÜ»¯¸ÄÔ죬´òÆÆÊý¾Ý¹Âµº£¬¹¹½¨¶¯Ì¬¼à¹ÜÍøÂç
-
GNSSÎ»ÒÆ¼à²âÕ¾ÏÃÃżÆÑ¶ÎïÁª¿Æ¼¼×ÔÖ÷Ñз¢µÄGNSSÎ»ÒÆ¼à²âÕ¾£¬¹¹½¨ÆðÈ«Ììºò¡¢ÖÇÄÜ»¯µÄ¼à²â·ÀÏߣ¬¹ã·ºÊÊÓó¡¾°£º°²È«ÊØ»¤ÎÞËÀ½Ç¡£µØÖÊÔÖº¦¼à²â£º»¬ÆÂÌåÎȶ¨ÐÔʵʱ¼à¿ØÓëÔ¤¾¯£¬±ÀËúΣÑÒÎ»ÒÆ